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MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX (MAT)
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In the case of companies,
if tax payable on its total income as computed under the I.T. Act, 1961 in
respect of any previous years, is less than 10% (for assessment year
2009-10) and 15% (from assessment year 2010-11) of its "book profit", then
such book profit shall be deemed to be the total income of the company and
tax shall be payable at 10% (for assessment year 2009-10) and 15% (from
assessment year 2010-11) on such total income.
The profit and loss account
should be prepared in accordance with Parts II and III of Schedule VI of the
Companies Act, 1956.
The Accounting Policies,
the Accounting Standards adopted for preparing such accounts and the method
and rates adopted for calculating the depreciation, shall be the same as
have been adopted for the purpose of preparing such accounts and laid before
the company at its AGM.
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"Book Profit" means the net
profit as shown in the profit and loss account, as increased by –
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the amount of income-tax paid or payable,
and the provision therefore; or
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the amounts carried to any reserves, by
whatever name called other than a reserve specified under section 33AC;
or
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the amount or amounts set aside to
provisions made for meeting liabilities, other than ascertained
liabilities; or
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the amount by way of provision for losses
of subsidiary companies; or
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the amount or amounts of dividends paid or
proposed; or
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the amount or amounts of expenditure
relatable to any income to which section 10 [other than the provisions
contained in section 10(38) or section 10A or section 10B or section 11
or section 12 apply;
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the amount of depreciation;
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the amount of deferred tax and provision
therefore
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the amount or amounts set aside as
provision for diminution in the value of any asset (from assessment year
2010-11)
["Income tax" as referred
to in (a) above will include:
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Any tax on distributed profits under
section 115-O or on distributed income under section 115R
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Any interest charged under the Act
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Surcharge, if any, levied by the Central
Acts from time to time
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Education Cess on income tax, if any,
levied by the Central Acts from time to time
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Secondary and Higher Education Cess on
income tax, if any, levied by the Central Acts from time to time]
if any amount referred to
in clauses (a) to (i) is debited to the profit and loss account, and as
reduced by –
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The amount withdrawn from any reserve or
provision, if any such amount is credited to the profit and loss account
subject to the proviso stated in the section; or
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Incomes exempt under any of the provisions
of section 10 [other than the provisions contained in section 10(38)] or
section 10A or 10B or section 11 or section 12 apply, if any such income
is credited to the profit and loss account; or
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The amount of depreciation debited to
profit and loss account (excluding the depreciation on account of
revaluation of assets); or
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The amount withdrawn from revaluation
reserve and credited to profit and loss account, to the extent it
does not exceed the amount of depreciation on account of revaluation
of assets referred to in clause (iia); or
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The amount of loss
brought forward or unabsorbed depreciation, whichever is less as per
books of account.
However, for the
purpose of this clause –
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the loss shall not include
depreciation;
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the provisions of this clause shall
not apply if the amount of loss brought forward or unabsorbed
depreciation is nil;
or
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The amount of profits eligible for
deduction under section 80HHC.
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The amount of profits eligible for
deduction under section 80HHE.
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The amount of profits eligible for
deduction under section 80HHF.
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The amount of profits of sick industrial
company during the years in which such company has become sick
industrial company under the provisions of Sick Industrial Companies
(Special Provision) Act, 1985.
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Provisions shall not affect carried forward of
depreciation and losses under the applicable provisions mentioned in
sub-section (3) of section 115JB.
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Profits of an Entrepreneur in SEZ or Developer
of SEZ are not liable for MAT.
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Tax paid under section 115JB for A.Y. 2006-07
and any subsequent year would be allowed as a credit from the normal tax
payable for any subsequent year in accordance with the provisions contained
in section 115JAA for 7 assessment years (upto assessment year 2009-10) and
for 10 assessment years from assessment year 2010-11.
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A report in prescribed form (Form No. 29B and
Rule 40B) from an accountant as defined in the section 288 shall be
furnished along with the return of income.
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